supported by influential public

Public expressions of religious identity have been defining Indonesia’s urban landscape over the past decade. The ‘Hijrah’ phenomenon is central to this shift from a secular to a more religiously devout lifestyle. Driven by a youthful following and supported by influential public figures, Hijrah and its associated movements have evolved alongside Indonesia’s changing political landscape and governments, steadily gaining traction in cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya since the late 1990s. In many cases, embarking on Hijrah entails adopting more conservative Islamic teachings and integrating them into consumption habits, social interactions, and media practices. This process is often marked by changes in attire, behaviour, and attitudes toward the opposite gender. Such a shift is therefore not only spiritual but also cultural, as it redefines an individual’s identity and engagement with society. สล็อต เว็บตรง